Spinal discs are not shock absorbers but spacers, in that they separate the vertebral bones and allow the very delicate nerves to exit the spine. They also serve to allow the spine to bend, twist, and flex. Degenerative disc disease can occur anywhere in the spine and usually results in:
1. The breakdown of cartilage, also known as osteoarthritis
2. The bulging of discs, also known as disc herniation, and
3. The narrowing of the spinal canal, also known as spinal stenosis.
These conditions can lead to pain and nerve problems, due to pressure on the nerves and spinal cord.
Degenerative disc disease does not affect everyone the same way and at the same rate. It is usually worse among smokers and those who do heavy physical labor that taxes the spine. People who are overweight and obese tend to have worse symptoms as well. A sudden injury can also initiate the process of deterioration.
When the discs between the vertebrae get thinner, there is less cushion for the spine and it loses stability. In response, the body generates bone spurs, also known as osteophytes, which can cause pain due to pressure on the spinal nerves. The pain may be felt in the back or the neck, depending on the person and the location of the degeneration. Discs that are affected in the neck region can lead to pain in the arms or neck, while affected discs in the lumbar or lower region can lead to leg, back, or buttock pain.
For more information or to find out if subluxations have caused deterioration in your spine call the experienced doctors at Live Well for Life Chiropractic at (904) 425-8070.
